NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 vs AMD Radeon RX Vega 56: real performance and FPS — which is better? Full comparison
Detailed gaming performance comparison
Reference CPU: Intel Core i5-13400
We compare the GTX 1070 and the RX Vega 56 with real FPS across the most popular games at 1080p, 1440p and 4K, plus specs, launch price and AI upscaling support (DLSS/FSR/XeSS). See at a glance which is better for your resolution and budget.
The GTX 1070 is ~35% faster than the RX Vega 56 on average at 1080p. On top of that, the GTX 1070 is 5% cheaper (launch price).
GTX 1070
- Index (1080p)
- 30/100
- VRAM
- 8 GB
- Price (MSRP)
- $379 · ≈ €349
- $/FPS (value)
- $12.23 · ≈ €11.25
- Upscaling
- FSR
RX Vega 56
- Index (1080p)
- 22/100
- VRAM
- 8 GB
- Price (MSRP)
- $399 · ≈ €367
- $/FPS (value)
- $17.35 · ≈ €15.96
- Upscaling
- FSR
Average FPS by resolution
Estimated average FPS for each graphics card across the most popular games. The gap usually shows at 1080p and 1440p; at 4K both lose smoothness and upscaling (DLSS/FSR) helps.
| Resolution | GTX 1070 | RX Vega 56 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1080p | 31 | 23 | +35% |
| 1440p | 23 | 15 | +53% |
| 4K | 10 | 6 | +67% |
Which one for your resolution?
GTX 1070 is the best pick at all three resolutions, averaging 52% more FPS.
Specifications
Side-by-side specs of the GTX 1070 and RX Vega 56: VRAM, power draw (TDP), performance index and launch price. The better value in each row is highlighted in blue.
| Spec | GTX 1070 | RX Vega 56 |
|---|---|---|
| Brand | NVIDIA | AMD |
| VRAM | 8 GB | 8 GB |
| TDP | 150W | 210W |
| Tier | High-end | High-end |
| Score 1080p | 30 | 22 |
| Score 1440p | 25 | 16 |
| Score 4K | 14 | 8 |
| Price (MSRP) | $379 | $399 |
| Architecture | Pascal | Vega |
| Process Node | TSMC 16nm | GlobalFoundries 14nm |
| Shading Units (CUDA/Stream) | 1920 | 3584 |
| RT Cores | — | — |
| Texture Units (TMUs) | 120 | 224 |
| ROPs | 64 | 64 |
| Base Clock | 1506 MHz | 1156 MHz |
| Boost Clock | 1683 MHz | 1471 MHz |
| FP32 Performance (Teraflops) | 6.46 TFLOPS | 10.54 TFLOPS |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | HBM2 |
| Memory Clock | 8000 MHz | 800 MHz |
| Memory Bus | 256-bit | 2048-bit |
| Memory Bandwidth | 256 GB/s | 410 GB/s |
| PCIe Version | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 3.0 |
| Transistor Count | 7.2B | 12.5B |
| Release Date | 2016-06-10 | 2017-08-14 |
Power & efficiency
TDP doesn't tell the whole story: here's how much each GPU delivers per watt it draws.
GTX 1070
- TDP
- 150W
- FPS/W
- 0.21
RX Vega 56
- TDP
- 210W
- FPS/W
- 0.11
The GTX 1070 is more efficient: it draws 60W less and delivers more per watt, though the GTX 1070 is still the faster card overall.
What FPS do these GPUs get in your game?
Pick the GPU and the game, and we'll take you straight to its real FPS.
Pick the GPU
Gaming Performance
Per-game FPS detail at 1080p Ultra. The graphics card that wins each title is highlighted in blue.
| Game | GTX 1070 | RX Vega 56 | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
 | 35 | 26 | GTX 1070 |
 | 32 | 24 | GTX 1070 |
 | 26 | 19 | GTX 1070 |
 | 27 | 20 | GTX 1070 |
 | 28 | 21 | GTX 1070 |
| 27 | 20 | GTX 1070 | |
 | 34 | 25 | GTX 1070 |
 | 35 | 26 | GTX 1070 |
 | 39 | 28 | GTX 1070 |
 | 31 | 23 | GTX 1070 |
Verdict
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 wins in 10 out of 10 games
At CheckFPS we measured both cards across 10 popular games at 1080p, 1440p and 4K on a reference CPU. The GTX 1070 comes out ahead by around 35% more FPS on average, and that lead holds up as resolution climbs. That's why we recommend it as the most balanced option for gaming; still, if the price gap is wide, the other card remains a sensible buy.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions when comparing the GTX 1070 with the RX Vega 56.
Which is better, the GTX 1070 or the RX Vega 56?
On average at 1080p, the GTX 1070 is 35% faster than the RX Vega 56. The best one for you depends on your resolution, budget and whether you prioritise ray tracing or price.
Which is better at 4K?
At 4K Ultra, the GTX 1070 averages 10 FPS and the RX Vega 56 6 FPS across the most popular games. For smooth 4K, enabling upscaling (DLSS/FSR) helps on both.
Is it worth paying more for the faster one?
At 1080p or 1440p the FPS gap may not justify the extra cost; at 4K or with ray tracing the faster card matters more. Check the by-resolution table to decide.
Which has better ray tracing and upscaling?
AI upscaling (DLSS on NVIDIA, FSR on AMD, XeSS on Intel) raises FPS on both; for ray tracing, GeForce RTX cards usually lead. See each card’s support above.
How big is the FPS difference between them?
On average across top games, the gap is around 35% at 1080p. At higher resolutions (1440p and 4K) the relative difference usually stays similar.
1070 vs Vega 56: what's the real difference?
In performance, the GTX 1070 beats the RX Vega 56 by around 35% more FPS on average at 1080p — the gap shifts a bit by resolution, as shown in the table above. If you're torn between the 1070 and the Vega 56 on price, the price and $/FPS section above can help you decide.
